At Jones Brothers Roofing, we understand that Alabama’s climate, characterized by hot, humid summers, mild winters, and frequent severe weather, can take a toll on residential roofs. Understanding the common causes of roof damage and knowing how to prevent them can help homeowners protect their investment and ensure their roofs last for many years. Here’s what we’ve seen over the years, and what you can do to avoid these problems.

 

Severe Weather and Storm Damage

Alabama is no stranger to severe weather, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. These weather events can cause significant damage to roofs in several ways:

• High Winds: High winds can lift and tear shingles, leaving the underlying roof deck exposed to the elements. This can lead to leaks and water damage inside the home.
• Hail: Hailstorms can cause immediate damage by denting or cracking shingles, compromising the roof’s protective barrier.
• Falling Debris: Trees and branches can fall onto roofs during storms, causing punctures, breaks, and other serious damage.

 

Prevention Tips:

• Regular Inspections: Schedule regular roof inspections, especially after severe weather, to identify and repair any damage early.
• Tree Maintenance: Keep trees trimmed and remove dead branches to reduce the risk of falling debris.
• Quality Materials: Invest in high-quality, impact-resistant roofing materials that are designed to withstand severe weather conditions.

 

Heat and UV Radiation

Alabama’s hot and sunny climate means roofs are exposed to intense heat and ultraviolet (UV) radiation for much of the year. Over time, this exposure can cause roofing materials to deteriorate, leading to issues such as:

• Cracking and Splitting: Shingles can crack or split due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
• Fading and Degradation: UV radiation can cause shingles to fade and lose their protective granules, reducing their effectiveness.

 

Prevention Tips:

• Reflective Roofing Materials: Use roofing materials with high reflectivity to minimize heat absorption and reduce thermal stress on the roof.
• Ventilation: Ensure the attic is properly ventilated to allow heat to escape and reduce the temperature differential between the roof and the home’s interior.
• Regular Maintenance: Perform routine maintenance to check for and address signs of heat-related damage.

 

Moisture and Humidity

Alabama’s high humidity levels and frequent rain can lead to various moisture-related roofing problems, including:

• Mold and Mildew: High humidity can create ideal conditions for mold and mildew growth on roofs, which can lead to wood rot and structural damage.
• Leaks: Persistent moisture can penetrate the roof deck and cause leaks, potentially leading to water damage inside the home.
• Ice Dams: Though rare in Alabama, occasional cold snaps can lead to the formation of ice dams, which can cause water to back up under the shingles.

 

Prevention Tips:

• Proper Ventilation: Ensure the attic and roof are well-ventilated to reduce humidity levels and prevent condensation.
• Waterproofing: Use waterproof underlayment and sealants to protect against moisture infiltration.
• Regular Cleaning: Keep gutters and downspouts clean and free of debris to ensure proper drainage and prevent water from pooling on the roof.

 

Poor Installation and Maintenance

Even the best roofing materials can fail if not installed or maintained properly. Common issues related to poor installation and maintenance include:

• Improper Flashing: Incorrectly installed flashing can lead to leaks around chimneys, skylights, and other roof penetrations.
• Shoddy Workmanship: Low-quality workmanship can result in misaligned shingles, inadequate sealing, and other issues that compromise the roof’s integrity.
• Neglect: Failing to perform regular maintenance can allow minor issues to develop into major problems.

 

Prevention Tips:

• Hire Professionals: Always hire reputable, experienced roofing contractors like Jones Brothers Roofing to ensure quality installation and repairs.
• Routine Inspections: Schedule regular inspections to catch and address issues early.
• Proactive Maintenance: Stay proactive with roof maintenance, addressing small problems before they escalate.

 

Pests and Wildlife

Alabama’s diverse wildlife can also pose a threat to roofs. Birds, squirrels, raccoons, and insects can cause damage in various ways:

• Nesting: Animals can nest in and around the roof, leading to structural damage and blocked ventilation.
• Chewing and Gnawing: Wildlife can chew through roofing materials, leading to holes and leaks.

 

Prevention Tips:

• Seal Entry Points: Inspect and seal any potential entry points for wildlife, such as gaps in the roof and attic vents.
• Use Deterrents: Employ deterrents to keep pests and wildlife away from the roof.
• Professional Removal: If wildlife is already present, hire professionals to safely remove them and repair any damage.

 

Maintaining your home’s roof in Alabama requires vigilance and proactive care due to the state’s unique climate challenges. By understanding the common causes of roof damage and taking steps to prevent them, homeowners can protect their homes and ensure their roofs provide long-lasting protection. Jones Brothers Roofing is here to assist with all your roofing needs, from inspections and maintenance to repairs and new installations, ensuring your roof stands up to Alabama’s diverse weather conditions. Contact us today by calling (800) 264-8009 to schedule your consultation.